Search results for "spin [structure function]"

showing 10 items of 1132 documents

Pairing energy effects in cyanide complexes of CpCrIII

1999

International audience; The steric and electronic factors responsible for the reactivity differences between CN and Cl complexes of CpCrIII were examined by DFT/B3LYP computational techniques. The energy difference between quadruplet and doublet [CpCr(CN)2(PH3)], ΔED–Q, was calculated to be 21.2 kcal mol−1 with the LanL2DZ basis set. Although the high-spin configuration is still the ground state for the cyanide complex, the energy gap is 8.7 kcal mol−1 less than that found for the corresponding chloride species. The difference between quadruplet [CpCr(CN)2(PH3)] and doublet [CpCr(CN)2(PH3)2] less free PH3, ΔECr–P, is also smaller than for the Cl system. The components of ΔECr–P for CN and C…

ChromiumSteric effectsElectronic structureCyanidesSpin statesCyanideElectronic structureDensity-functional calculationInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryComputational chemistryPairingSpin state[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryReactivity (chemistry)Ground stateBasis set
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Chiral spin crossover nanoparticles and gels with switchable circular dichroism

2015

Spin crossover complexes represent spectacular examples of molecular switchable materials. We describe a new approach towards homochiral coordination nanoparticles of [Fe(NH2trz)3](L-CSA)2 (NH2trz = 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole, L-CSA = L-camphorsulfonate) that display an abrupt switch of chiral properties associated with a cooperative spin transition. This is an original method that generates stable and additive-free colloidal solutions of nanoparticles with a spin transition around room temperature. The introduction of a chiral anion to the coordination framework makes these nanoparticles display specific chiro-optical (circular dichroism) properties that are different in high and low spin stat…

Circular dichroismMaterials scienceBistabilitySpin statesChemical physicsSpin crossoverMaterials ChemistrySupramolecular chemistrySpin transitionNanoparticleNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryIonJournal of Materials Chemistry C
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Aß(25-35) and its C-and/or N-blocked derivatives: copper driven structural features and neurotoxicity

2006

The toxic properties of beta-amyloid protein, Abeta(1-42), the major component of senile plaques in Alzheimer's disease, depend on nucleation-dependent oligomerization and aggregation. In addition, Abeta(1-42) toxicity is favored by the presence of trace metals, which affect the secondary structure of the peptide. A peptide comprising 11 residues within Abeta(1-42) [Abeta(25-35)] aggregates and retains the neurotoxic activity of Abeta(1-42). We have used both Abeta(25-35) and its C-amidated or N-acetylated/C-amidated derivatives to investigate the role of copper(II) in modulating the conformation and aggregation state as well as the neurotoxic properties of amyloid peptides. Electrospray io…

Circular dichroismSpectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationAmyloidProtein Conformationb-amyloidNeurotoxinsPeptideMicroscopy Atomic ForceCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceProtein structuremental disordersmedicineAnimalsSenile plaqueschemistry.chemical_classificationCerebral CortexNeuronsAmyloid beta-PeptidesCircular DichroismCopper toxicityNeurotoxicityP3 peptideElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyAlzheimer's diseasemedicine.diseasePeptide Fragmentsnervous system diseasesRatschemistryBiochemistrycopperModels AnimalBiophysicsAlzheimer’s disease
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Light Induced Excited Pair Spin State in an Iron(II) Binuclear Spin-Crossover Compound

1999

Colloid and Surface ChemistrySpin statesSpin crossoverChemistryExcited stateLight inducedGeneral ChemistryAtomic physicsBiochemistryCatalysisJournal of the American Chemical Society
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From magnetic to nonlinear optical switches in spin-crossover complexes

2013

ISI Document Delivery No.: 109TF Times Cited: 0 Cited Reference Count: 173 Lacroix, Pascal G. Malfant, Isabelle Real, Jose-Antonio Rodriguez, Vincent Wiley-v c h verlag gmbh Weinheim Si; Various attempts to combine magnetic and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties in a molecule are reviewed, with a special focus on the possibility of interplay between the magnetic component and the quadratic (proportional to E-2) NLO response. This multidisciplinary research leads to the idea of spin-crossover-induced (SCO-induced) NLO switching and is evaluated at the synthetic level, with insights provided by computational chemistry. The need for nontraditional experimental setups to record NLO properties i…

Computational chemistryNonlinear opticsroom-temperaturetransition-metal-complexesSolid-stateNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceselectrical-conductivityInorganic ChemistryNonlinear opticalQuadratic equationSpin crossoverbinuclear iron(iii) complexesMagnetic componentsMoleculenlo propertiesNuclear Experimentliquid-crystalCondensed matter physicsChemistryNonlinear optics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySpin crossoverMaterials science0104 chemical sciences2nd-harmonic generationHigh Energy Physics::Experimentschiff-base ligandsray crystal-structure0210 nano-technologyFocus (optics)hyper-rayleigh scatteringMolecular devices
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The promise of spintronics for unconventional computing

2021

Novel computational paradigms may provide the blueprint to help solving the time and energy limitations that we face with our modern computers, and provide solutions to complex problems more efficiently (with reduced time, power consumption and/or less device footprint) than is currently possible with standard approaches. Spintronics offers a promising basis for the development of efficient devices and unconventional operations for at least three main reasons: (i) the low-power requirements of spin-based devices, i.e., requiring no standby power for operation and the possibility to write information with small dynamic energy dissipation, (ii) the strong nonlinearity, time nonlocality, and/o…

Computer scienceFOS: Physical sciencesApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesQuantum nonlocalityAffordable and Clean EnergyBlueprintMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencescond-mat.mes-hallElectronic engineeringHardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURESStandby powerApplied Physics010302 applied physicsSpintronicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMechanical EngineeringReservoir computingPhysics - Applied PhysicsMaterials EngineeringPhysik (inkl. Astronomie)Dissipation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCMOS integrated circuits; Computation theory; Energy dissipation; Green computing; Spin fluctuations; Spintronics; Tunnel junctionsCMOS0210 nano-technologyUnconventional computingphysics.app-ph
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Special Issue 'Spin Crossover (SCO) Research'

2016

This special issue, entitled “Spin Crossover (SCO) Research”, illustrates the current relevance of a focused topic, which is inturn highly versatile. Indeed, the collection of papers presented constitutes a sampler that shows the topical importance of this area by attracting the interest of many top researchers and how it is approached under a multidisciplinary perspective.[...]

Computer sciencePropietats magnètiquesMagnetoquímicaNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLigands01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsLligandsChemistry (miscellaneous)Multidisciplinary approachSpin crossoverMagnetic propertiesMaterials ChemistryRelevance (information retrieval)Engineering ethics0210 nano-technologyMagnetochemistry
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Revealing the importance of interfaces for pure spin current transport

2021

Spin transport phenomena underpin an extensive range of spintronic effects. In particular spin transport across interfaces occurs in most device concepts, but is so far poorly understood. As interface properties strongly impact spin transport, one needs to characterize and correlate them to the fabrication method. Here we investigate pure spin current transport across interfaces and connect this with imaging of the interfaces. We study the detection of pure spin currents via the inverse spin Hall effect in Pt and the related spin current absorption by Pt in Py-Cu-Pt lateral spin valves. Depending on the fabrication process, we either find a large (inverse) spin Hall effect signal and low sp…

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics530 PhysicsMeasure (physics)Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesDirect imagingSpin current530 PhysikCharacterization (materials science)Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Spin-½
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Identifying the origin of the nonmonotonic thickness dependence of spin-orbit torque and interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in a ferrimagn…

2020

Electrical manipulation of magnetism via spin-orbit torques (SOTs) promises efficient spintronic devices. In systems comprising magnetic insulators and heavy metals, SOTs have started to be investigated only recently, especially in systems with interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (iDMI). Here, we quantitatively study the SOT efficiency and iDMI in a series of gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG) / thulium iron garnet (TmIG) / platinum (Pt) heterostructures with varying TmIG and Pt thicknesses. We find that the non-monotonic SOT efficiency as a function of the magnetic layer thickness is not consistent with the 1/thickness dependence expected from a simple interfacial SOT mechanism. Mor…

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsSpintronics530 PhysicsMagnetismEnergy level splittingMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesGadolinium gallium garnetInsulator (electricity)Heterojunction02 engineering and technologyElectron530 Physik021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryFerrimagnetismMagnet0103 physical sciences010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpin orbit torquePhysical Review B
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Temperature dependence of spin depolarization of drifting electrons in n-type GaAs bulks

2010

The influence of temperature and transport conditions on the electron spin relaxation in lightly doped n-type GaAs semiconductors is investigated. A Monte Carlo approach is used to simulate electron transport, including the evolution of spin polarization and relaxation, by taking into account intravalley and intervalley scattering phenomena of the hot electrons in the medium. Spin relaxation lengths and times are computed through the D'yakonov-Perel process, which is the more relevant spin relaxation mechanism in the regime of interest (10 < T < 300 K). The decay of the initial spin polarization of the conduction electrons is calculated as a function of the distance in the presence of…

Condensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterSpin polarized transport in semiconductorStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)FOS: Physical sciencesMonte Carlo simulation.spin relaxation and scatteringCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
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